Array-CGH analysis in patients with syndromic and non-syndromic XY gonadal dysgenesis: evaluation of array CGH as diagnostic tool and search for new candidate loci.

Ledig S, Hiort O, Scherer G, Hoffmann M, Wolff G, Morlot S, Kuechler A, Wieacker P

Research article (journal)

Abstract

XY gonadal dysgenesis (XY-GD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by failure of testicular development despite a normal male karyotype. Non-syndromic and syndromic forms can be delineated. Currently, only a minority of cases can be explained by gene mutations.The aim of this study was to detect microdeletions and duplications by using high-resolution Agilent oligonucleotide arrays in a cohort of 87 patients with syndromic or non-syndromic 46,XY-GD.In 26 patients, we identified gains or losses in regions including genes involved in XY-GD (DMRT1, SOX9, DAX1) or in regions, which have not been described as polymorphic copy number variants (CNVs).This study shows that array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis is a useful tool for the molecular diagnosis of XY-GD as well as for the identification of potential candidate genes involved in male sexual development.

Details about the publication

JournalHuman Reproduction (Hum Reprod)
Volume25
Issue10
Page range2637-2646
StatusPublished
Release year2010
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
KeywordsGonadal Dysgenesis 46XY. DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor; SOX9 Transcription Factor; Adult; Adolescent; Transcription Factors; Sequence Deletion; Male; Cohort Studies; Aged; Genes Duplicate; Humans; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Female; Aged 80 and over; Young Adult; Genetic Loci; Child; Gonadal Dysgenesis 46XY. DAX-1 Orphan Nuclear Receptor; SOX9 Transcription Factor; Adult; Adolescent; Transcription Factors; Sequence Deletion; Male; Cohort Studies; Aged; Genes Duplicate; Humans; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Female; Aged 80 and over; Young Adult; Genetic Loci; Child

Authors from the University of Münster

Ledig, Susanne
Institute of Human Genetics
Wieacker, Peter
Institute of Human Genetics