An integrative framework for navigating uncertainty in science educationOpen Access

Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B.

Research article (journal) | Peer reviewed

Abstract

Uncertainty is central to science and is increasingly recognized in science education, but the literature lacks a clear definition of the types of uncertainty and the competencies for navigating them, which vary by context. Therefore, a cross-disciplinary integrative understanding of uncertainty is necessary to navigate complex interdisciplinary problems. In order to propose an integrative framework for understanding uncertainty in science education, we conducted a two-stage Delphi study with science educators and disciplinary scientists (nRound1 = 33; nRound2 = 48). In the first (qualitative) round, the experts provided written statements on their conceptions of uncertainty, rated given definitions, added missing aspects, and reported important facets of uncertainty in science education. In the second (quantitative) round, we defined the level of consensus as at least 70% agreement and evaluated the experts’ responses to 58 closed-ended survey items using a five-point rating scale to determine their consensus on the types of uncertainty and the competencies needed to navigate them. In Round 1, the experts largely agreed on the relevance of uncertainty in science education, but they provided nuanced critiques influenced by their disciplines. In Round 2, the experts achieved a high level of consensus on the types of uncertainty and corresponding competencies. The results informed the development of an integrated, consensus-based framework. We discuss the findings of the Delphi study and the framework in relation to ongoing debates on uncertainty in the literature and present implications for science teaching.

Details about the publication

JournalJournal of Research in Science Teaching
Volume62
Issue10
Page range2216-2237
StatusPublished
Release year2025
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
DOI10.1002/tea.70025
Keywordsuncertainty; science education; integrative framework; Delphi study; navigating uncertainty

Authors from the University of Münster

Blauza, Simon
Professorship of didactics of biology (Prof. Heuckmann)
Heuckmann, Benedikt
Professorship of didactics of biology (Prof. Heuckmann)

Projects the publication originates from

Duration: 01/08/2022 - 31/07/2025
Funded by: Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space
Type of project: Participation in federally funded joint project

Vorträge zur Publikation

Integrating Perspectives on (Navigating) Uncertainty in STEM education: A Delphi Study. Contribution to the symposium "Uncertainty in Science Education:…
Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B. (25/03/2025)
NARST Annual International Conference 2025, National Harbor
Type of talk: scientific talk
Towards an integrative framework on uncertainty in science teaching
Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B. (23/03/2025)
NARST Annual International Conference 2025, National Harbor
Type of talk: scientific talk
Delphi study on the nature of uncertainty in science education and competencies to navigate uncertainty. Contribution to the symposium "Making sense of…
Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B. (02/07/2024)
14th conference of European Researchers in Didactics of Biology (ERIDOB), Lyon
Type of talk: scientific talk
Conceptions of Uncertainty: A Delphi Study With Science Education Researchers and Scientists. Contribution to Roundtable 19: Nature of Science
Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B. (20/03/2024)
NARST Annual International Conference 2024, Denver
Type of talk: scientific talk
Bridging the gap: Understanding uncertainty across STEM disciplines
Blauza, S.; Kremer, K.; Heuckmann, B. (05/03/2024)
25. Internationale Frühjahrsschule der Fachsektion Didaktik der Biologie im VBIO, Lüneburg
Type of talk: scientific talk