Peri- and Interprosthetic Femoral Fractures-Current Concepts and New Developments for Internal Fixation.

Kösters, Clemens; den Toom, Daniel; Metzlaff, Sebastian; Daniilidis, Kiriakos; Barz, Linda; Roßlenbroich, Steffen

Abstract

Treatment of peri- and interprosthetic fractures represents a challenge in orthopedic trauma surgery. Multiple factors such as osteoporosis, polymedication and comorbidities impede therapy and the rehabilitation of this difficult fracture entity. This article summarizes current concepts and highlights new developments for the internal fixation of periprosthetic fractures. Since the elderly are unable to follow partial weight bearing, stable solutions are required. Therefore, a high primary stability is necessary. Numerous options, such as new angular stable plate systems with additional options for variable angle screw positioning, already exist and are in the process of being further improved. Lately, individually produced custom-made implants are offering interesting alternatives to treat periprosthetic fractures.