Severe disease exacerbation after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination unmasks suspected multiple sclerosis as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a case report.

Lohmann L, Glaser F, Möddel G, Lünemann JD, Wiendl H, Klotz L

Research article (journal) | Peer reviewed

Abstract

Pathogenic mechanisms of post-vaccination occurrence of NMOSD are still unknown. However, cases like this should make aware of rare neurological disorders manifesting after vaccination and potentially contribute to improvement of management of vaccinating patients with inflammatory CNS disorders in the future. So far two cases of AQP4-antibody positive NMOSD have been reported in association with viral vector COVID-19 vaccines. To our knowledge, we report the first case of AQP4-antibody positive NMOSD after immunization with an mRNA COVID-19-vaccine.

Details about the publication

JournalBMC Neurology
Volume22
Issue1
Page range185-185
StatusPublished
Release year2022 (18/05/2022)
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
DOI10.1186/s12883-022-02698-y
KeywordsAged; Aquaporin 4; Autoantibodies; BNT162 Vaccine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelitis, Transverse; Neuromyelitis Optica; Pandemics; RNA, Messenger; Vaccination

Authors from the University of Münster

Glaser, Felix Martin
Department for Neurology
Klotz, Luisa Hildegard
Department for Neurology
Lünemann, Jan
Department for Neurology
Revie, Lisa Maria
Department for Neurology
Wiendl, Heinz Siegfried
Department for Neurology