Anatomie und Pathobiomechanik des Skaphoids

Langer MF, Unglaub F, Breiter S, Ueberberg J, Wieskötter B, Oeckenpöhler S

Research article (journal) | Peer reviewed

Abstract

Among the carpal bones the scaphoid (Os scaphoideum) is themost important. The most frequent fracture of the carpus is a fracture of the scaphoid bone. The frequently occurring absence of healing of these fractures as well as unhealed ruptures of the ligament complex between the scaphoid and lunate, lead to themost severe biomechanical and thus the most severe clinical changes of the wrist. The detailed anatomy of the scaphoid, blood flow, ligament attachments, injury mechanisms and pathobiomechanics are described and illustrated. Unter den Handwurzelknochen hat das Kahnbein (Os scaphoideum) die größte Bedeutung. Die häufigste Fraktur des Carpus ist der Kahnbeinbruch. Die ebenfalls häufige, ausbleibende Heilung dieses Bruchs führt wie die nichtgeheilte Ruptur des Bandkomplexes zwischen Kahnbein und Mondbein (Os lunatum) zu den folgenschwersten biomechanischen und damit gravierendsten klinischen Veränderungen des Handgelenks. Detaillierte Anatomie des Kahnbeins, Durchblutung, Bandverbindungen, Verletzungsmechanismen sowie Pathobiomechanikwerden beschrieben und illustriert.

Details about the publication

JournalDer Unfallchirurg
Volume122
Issue3
Page range170-181
StatusPublished
Release year2019
Language in which the publication is writtenGerman
DOI10.1007/s00113-018-0597-1
KeywordsScaphoid fracture; Movement; Ligaments; Bone fractures; Medical illustration

Authors from the University of Münster

Breiter, Sarah
Clinic for Accident, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery
Langer, Martin
Clinic for Accident, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery
Oeckenpöhler, Simon Georg
Clinic for Accident, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery
Ueberberg, Johanna
Clinic for Accident, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery
Wieskötter, Britta
Clinic for Accident, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery