Expanding the clinical spectrum of recessive truncating mutations of KLHL7 to a Bohring-Opitz-like phenotype

Bruel A., Bigoni S., Kennedy J., Whiteford M., Buxton C., Parmeggiani G., Wherlock M., Woodward G., Greenslade M., Williams M., St-Onge J., Ferlini A., Garani G., Ballardini E., Van Bon B., Acuna-Hidalgo R., Bohring A., Deleuze J., Boland A., Meyer V., Olaso R., Ginglinger E., Study D., Rivière J., Brunner H., Hoischen A., Newbury-Ecob R., Faivre L., Thauvin-Robinet C., Thevenon J.

Research article (journal) | Peer reviewed

Abstract

Background Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOS) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by a recognisable craniofacial appearance and a typical 'BOS' posture. BOS is caused by sporadic mutations ofASXL1. However, several typical patients with BOS have no molecular diagnosis, suggesting clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Objectives To expand the phenotypical spectrum of autosomal recessive variants of KLHL7, reported as causing Crisponi syndrome/cold-induced sweating syndrome type 1 (CS/CISS1)-like syndrome. Methods We performed whole-exome sequencing in two families with a suspected recessive mode of inheritance. We used the Matchmaker Exchange initiative to identify additional patients. Results Here, we report six patients with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, including exophthalmos, nevus flammeus of the glabella and joint contractures with a suspected BOS posture in five out of six patients. We identified autosomal recessive truncating mutations in the KLHL7 gene. KLHL7 encodes a BTB-kelch protein implicated in the cell cycle and in protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Recently, biallelic mutations in the KLHL7 gene were reported in four families and associated with CS/CISS1, characterised by clinical features overlapping with our patients. Conclusion We have expanded the clinical spectrum of KLHL7 autosomal recessive variants by describing a syndrome with features overlapping CS/CISS1 and BOS.

Details about the publication

JournalJournal of Medical Genetics (J Med Genet)
Volume54
Issue12
Page range830-835
StatusPublished
Release year2017
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
DOI10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104748
Link to the full texthttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85037057257&origin=inward
KeywordsBohring-Opitz like syndrome; klhl7; whole exome sequencing

Authors from the University of Münster

Bohring, Axel Henry
Institute of Human Genetics