Fitness, chance, and myths: an objective view on soccer results

Heuer A, Rubner O

Abstract

We analyze the time series of soccer matches in a model-free way using data for the German soccer league (Bundesliga). We argue that the goal difference is a better measure for the overall fitness of a team than the no. of points. It is shown that the time evolution of the table during a season can be interpreted as a random walk with an underlying const. drift. Variations of the overall fitness mainly occur during the summer break but not during a season. The fitness correlation shows a long-time decay on the scale of a quarter century. Some typical soccer myths are analyzed in detail. It is shown that losing but no winning streaks exist. For this anal. ideas from multidimensional NMR expts. have been borrowed. Furthermore, beyond the general home advantage there is no statistically relevant indication of a team-specific home fitness. Based on these insights a framework for a statistical characterization of the results of a soccer league is introduced and some general consequences for the prediction of soccer results are formulated. [on SciFinder(R)]