Unexpected cardiovascular collapse from massive air embolism during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Goins KM, May JM, Hucklenbruch C, Littlewood KE, Groves DS

Research article (journal)

Abstract

A 72 year-old woman with cholangiocarcinoma presented for endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) for diagnostic intraductal endoscopy under GETA. During the technically difficult procedure the patient became suddenly hypoxic, hypotensive, bradycardic, and progressed to PEA code (ETCO2 5 mmHg). ACLS was initiated. Transesophageal echo demonstrated massive right heart air accumulation; abdominal X-Ray showed air filled bile ducts. Central access was obtained, a pulmonary artery catheter floated, and 30 ml of air aspirated from the RV. Within 5 minutes pulses returned; the patient was transferred to the ICU. MRI revealed two watershed infarcts in the right frontal lobe. The patient fully recovered and returned a month later for an uneventful ERCP.

Details about the publication

JournalActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
Volume54
Issue3
Page range385-388
StatusPublished
Release year2010
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
DOI10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02144.x

Authors from the University of Münster

Hucklenbruch, Christoph
Clinic for Anaesthesiology, Surgical Critical Care Medicine and Pain Therapy