CVKAN: Complex-Valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Wolff, Matthias; Eilers, Florian; Jiang, Xiaoyi

Research article in digital collection | Preprint | Peer reviewed

Abstract

In this work we propose CKAN, a complex-valued KAN, to join the intrinsic interpretability of KANs and the advantages of Complex-Valued Neural Networks (CVNNs). We show how to transfer a KAN and the necessary associated mechanisms into the complex domain. To confirm that CKAN meets expectations we conduct experiments on symbolic complex-valued function fitting and physically meaningful formulae as well as on a more realistic dataset from knot theory. Our proposed CKAN is more stable and performs on par or better than real-valued KANs while requiring less parameters and a shallower network architecture, making it more explainable.

Details about the publication

Name of the repositoryarXiv
Article number2502.02417
Statussubmitted / under review
Release year2025 (04/02/2025)
Language in which the publication is writtenEnglish
DOI10.48550/arXiv.2502.02417
Link to the full texthttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.02417
KeywordsComplex-Valued Neural Networks; Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks; Explainable AI

Authors from the University of Münster

Eilers, Florian
Professur für Praktische Informatik (Prof. Jiang)
Jiang, Xiaoyi
Professur für Praktische Informatik (Prof. Jiang)
Wolff, Matthias Carlo
Professur für Praktische Informatik (Prof. Jiang)